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Since returning to South Africa after Christmas I have to admit that I have not been very motivated to blog. Partly because life has been pretty mundane here, but mostly because I have been doing a lot of writing in the form of cover letters so I find it hard to motivate myself to write more in my free time.

All in all though life has been good since returning. In terms of work I am now getting started helping the managers do their budgets for next year, something that they have never had to do before, and will be finally teaching my first math lesson to them tomorrow. While I am no math genius myself ,we will be covering topics like long division and converting fractions to decimals and percentages, so I am hoping I can handle it. The unfortunate side is that these projects won’t take up too much of my time so I am still trying to push for more work.

The biggest change since returning is that the weather here has been getting hotttt…usually sunny and in the 90’s with many afternoon thunderstorms. While I generally enjoy the heat, I have yet to be able to coordinate a fan for my room which makes sleeping slightly uncomfortable sometimes. The heat has also brought out the bugs, which is evident by the increase in flies and other creepy crawly things in my room. I have my fair share of daddy longlegs, some other sort of beetle type thing which I think is living under my fridge and behind the cupboards, and this morning I discovered a centipede while mopping that I think was living in the mop and only came out after being dunked repeatedly in the water. I guess I can’t complain though because the other option would be the cold and snow back home, and I am determined to enjoy my full 365 days of summer this year.

I have mentioned before that I have been befriended by some young teenagers that live in the village behind where I stay. We have gone hiking on several occasions through the mountains behind Tsomo and yesterday we made it all the way to the Tsomo River and were able to go for a swim in the rapids. It was a great way to relax and take in the scenery, although now I am a bit sunburned because we hadn’t planned on swimming and therefore didn’t cover in sunscreen, but it was worth it nonetheless.

Most of my time though has been spent looking for next steps. I have been applying to many jobs in the development field and networking with a lot of people. I am really excited to see what the next months may hold but am also trying to really enjoy my last couple months in South Africa as well.

Well I just wanted to give a quick update so until next time…. Salani Kakhule.

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I arrived back in South Africa safe but not so sound Monday morning. After nearly three full days of planes, layovers, buses, and taxis it is hard to describe the feeling of excitement and relief I had to see my bed and to use the entire day to sleep before working Tuesday. While I had been excited to return to the States for Christmas and knew it would be hard to return, it was even more difficult than I had expected to leave the comfort of home. Part of it is because I miss the people and it was so great to see and catch up with many friends and family over Christmas. Another part is that things are just easier at home. I have a car to get around, my meals were cooked for me, there was TV and fast Internet, I didn’t get stared at everywhere I went, and I didn’t have to worry about speaking slowly or using simple English (although sometimes I felt like I had trouble trying to speak English myself, sometimes switching the order of words in sentences and things…maybe my imagination, maybe because I didn’t have to speak slowly, or maybe because I am losing it, but in any case I hope that doesn’t continue lol). Another part of it was that I was not leaving home on a new adventure with the usual adrenaline filled questions and excitement. Nope, I was returning to a familiar place, and while it has provided a great experience that I don’t regret, it is not that exciting. Finally the last part of it is that I have decided that this is not the organization I want to pursue a long term career in, and have all but decided that I will not extend my internship, so I had a really pessimistic outlook that the last two months here are just to fulfill an obligation and would be better spent looking for next steps. I was really angry at myself for having this outlook, but that is how I felt.  But now, as I am slowly adjusting back to life here, I am excited to see what the next two months have in store and am determined to enjoy my last two months in South Africa (although I am really looking forward to returning home again…57 more days).

Many things have changed since I left two short weeks ago. The grass covered rolling hills have lost their brown tint and have become green as the rainy season is coming to an end. There is still a distinct holiday hangover going on. Many people still take the first few weeks of January off (including my boss) and most of my neighbors have yet to return.  While many houses are empty some are still full, or overfull, of holiday guests. A shed behind my room that I had previously not noticed, and I am still not convinced was there before I left even though being told otherwise, is full of children and the adjacent yard which was full of cows is now empty and overgrown with grass (more on that later). Lastly, I have noticed that many more homes have small farms than I had previously realized as they now have small crops of cabbage and other vegetable sprouting. This is promising considering people had expressed to me their worry that the rains had come late and would negatively affect their farming efforts.

So it was hard enough trying to adjust back to rural life in South Africa but I was startled coming to town my first day back at work on Tuesday to see a sea of people covering the entire block on Tsomo. I had never seen Tsomo so crowded. I didn’t know what to make of it but I think it was mostly because it was the beginning of the month, and the beginning of the month after a holiday, so people from all over had come to collect their government grants, paychecks, and money transfers. Lines at all the stores stretched around the entire block nearly the entire day. It being my first day back, and still being exhausted and jetlagged, the stares from every person as I went and did my errands and grocery shopping in town seemed particularly unsettling. I was grateful when I finally ran into the familiar face of a friend and he accompanied me on the grocery trip. When I am not walking alone I seem to get less stares, or maybe I notice less, but either way it is more settling to have someone with me and it was good to see and catch up with my friend (and he informed me that soccer is starting again next week so I’m excited for that).

Lastly on a completely unrelated but more humorous note something else has changed in that yard behind my house that used to be home to the cows. In the back corner of the yard is that homes outhouse. Now Monday night I was cooking my dinner of sausage, rice, and vegetables on my hotplate and looking out my kitchen window overlooking the previously mentioned field into the distance at the mountains behind my room as the sun was setting. As I turned my attention from the mountain back to my frying pan something caught the corner of my eye and I made direct eye contact with a man taking a sh*t in the outhouse. Now before I had left for Christmas I had noticed that the door, which faces my windows, was hanging off its hinges, but it was still there. The door is now nowhere to be found. Now I wouldn’t mention this semi-embarrassing occurrence if it was a one time thing, but it has now happened three out of the four days I have been back. Apparently my cooking schedule coincides with his sh*tting schedule, so I just hope he invests in a door soon.

Until next time….Salani Kakhule.

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The holiday time here is special. Not that it is not special back at home, but here it is just different.

In the U.S. the holiday season begins with Thanksgiving, a day of thanks and a commemoration of the Pilgrims landing in Plymouth (now more a commemoration of football). In South Africa there is no designated day of thanksgiving. However, as the year comes to an end many organizations and families choose to have thanksgivings. They throw parties, invite their friends and family, and reflect on all they have to be thankful about in the past year. I really like the idea of thanksgiving not being mandatory, but truly a time to give thanks.

In the U.S. people might take a week or less off of work, but in South Africa many people have the entire month off and spend it at home. The concept of home is a bit different here in South Africa. Home is where your family is originally from, often times where your ancestors going back generations have been buried. This home never changes and in fact is usually made up of a number of homes, rooms, and huts where each member of the family, often times extended family, has built their own place to stay. Unlike when people move in the United States, people here will always have at least a room/home for themselves where their family is from. If they have to move away for work they do not sell this home, they keep it and will rent a more temporary room/home near where they work. In December the towns and cities empty out as people return to their true home for Christmas.

The holiday time is not just centered around Christmas in South Africa, it is a time of all kinds of celebrations. Since it is summer here, many people choose to have their weddings during this time. This time also marks the time of circumcision. As I have mentioned before, the Xhosa men are circumcised into adulthood at around the age of 18. Small huts made of tarps and plastic bags have popped up across the country side. This is where the boys will have to live for the 4ish weeks of their recovery. They are circumcised without any painkillers, then while they heal they must live out in the bush (often with some sort of caretaker at least nearby) in these shelters without any electricity, or running water. For this time they cover their bodies in a white chalk/paint made out of rocks and wear nothing but blankets. For the days leading up to their circumcision the boys will wear crazy costumes, usually consisting of bright jewellery, out of the ordinary haircuts, clothing with holes cut in it, and straps that go over their shoulders made of sheep’s wool. They are often seen among groups of their peers, blowing whistles, waving sticks, singing songs, and dancing to draw attention to the fact that they will soon become men.

Getting Ready for Circumcision

Many traditions are the same though. The people that can afford it will put up Christmas lights, many homes and store fronts are decorated with garland, and just like in the United States this time of year is a time of parties, but people here really know how to party. Over the past week I have attended three parties that the SEF branches have for their clients and will attend one more Wednesday before our staff party on Thursday. These parties consist of a lot of singing and dancing, speeches, awards and of course, a lot of food. The clients actually cook a lunch meal for everyone (usually about 200 people) which is a pretty amazing feat. There is always a DJ and in between each speaker he will put on a song and everyone will break out into singing and dancing. Its quite a site. Its also cool because the clients come to these parties in their traditional dress, and I was even lent a sash and crown made of beads that is typical traditional dress for the men.

Cooking

Fitting In

A Group Celebrating

The holiday time has been a lot of fun here, but now I am really just looking forward to returning home in a few days. Since I will be at home I probably won’t write again until January, so until next time…..Salani Kakhule.

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So…its December and the holiday time is here. While the weather doesn’t feel like Christmas weather, (remember that I’m in the southern hemisphere so the seasons are opposite…summer is just starting) this December already feels more like Christmas than any in recent memory.

Part of the reason for this is that things in South Africa really shut down in December. I have the 16th to the 2nd off and many other businesses give their employees all of December off. That translates into many people already being on Christmas break, including the school students who just finished their end of the year exams, and are celebrating accordingly. For the next two weeks my work will consist mostly of attending parties. Each of our branches throws two parties for their clients (to accommodate all their clients, not for the sake of having two parties) which culminates on the 15th with our employee “shut-down” party. From what I have been told, at least for the client’s parties, people are going to be wearing their traditional dress and our clients will be cooking for us so it should be an interesting experience with some good food.

Another part of the reason is that I am counting down the days like I am in elementary school again, but this time it is not until Christmas, but until I return home. My parents after learning I have two weeks off decided to fly me back home for Christmas. I am excited to return home and take a bit of a break, although staying here for Christmas would have been fun too. I am told almost all of South Africa spends Christmas week on the beach and it would have given me a chance to travel some more.  While part of me feels like it is cheating to take a break and go home, the other part of me is too excited to care.

The last reason it is beginning to feel a lot like Christmas is that my church has been closed for the past few Sundays (until next Sunday) while we wait for the new pastor to settle in. In the meantime I have been reading a bunch of famous preachers’ Christmas sermons and listening to Christmas worship music. Might sound cheesy….but its really been a great experience. Each of the sermons I have read has transformed and broadened my perspective on Christmas and has really gotten me in the mood to celebrate because….

“Truly He taught us to love one another,                                                                                                                                                               His law is love and His gospel is peace.                                                                                                                                                            Chains he shall break, for the slave is our brother.                                                                                                                                             And in his name all oppression shall cease. ” –O Holy Night.

Now that is my kind of Christmas carol. It gives me hope that things really can change as I look out my window on the poverty and oppression that is invisible to most of us back in the United States. It has been great to be able to reflect on the true meaning of Christmas without the distractions of all the lights, glitter, and packed shopping malls.

As for work, I finished my client-interview project. I’m afraid it won’t be very useful though. To get accurate and honest information I would have really needed to speak to the clients myself without other SEF employees, but the language barrier made that all but impossible except for a few instances. I am pushing for another project now, and hopefully one that can be more helpful to the organization, but in the meantime I will have the parties to keep me busy. I am also hoping that this might free up some time in December for me to really start focusing and helping the village co-op I have been working with develop their business idea more.

Well, that’s all for now. I will be sure to update you about how the client’s parties go, but until next time…Salani Kakhule.

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I have realized that while blogging about my time here in South Africa I haven’t given a good glimpse into what a typical day is like for me. Part of the reason for this is that most of my days consist of the same activities and so to me seem unexceptional and unworthy of mention. When I only have a chance to write once a week I always feel more compelled to write about the things that stand out, the things I am learning about the culture and people around me, and what has been on my mind rather than exactly what I have been doing. So today I wanted to give you a glimpse into a day in the life….

I am now living about 2Ks up the road from the actual town of Tsomo in a village called Ntosini.

My Home

So now to get into town to do shopping, visit friends, or go to soccer, I must hitch a ride, but there is almost always transport available as long as I am sure not to leave town too late, which I shouldn’t do anyway. Ntosini is a very small village and I am actually staying in a gated group of flats/rooms that is located right on the main road and the actual village is behind us.

Thats Ntosini right in front with the start of Tsomo to the left

I am told it is safer than town, and it is nice having proper neighbors most of whom are schoolteachers. My room is very large and comfortable. It has a kitchen area with a sink and I have bought a hotplate to do my cooking and a bathroom with a shower. I have electricity (which I must by vouchers), running water, and a water heater if I need hot water. In Ntosini I have been befriended by some of the kids who are especially excited that a white person is staying in their location. There are a group of girls ages 9-12 that are always playing outside that never fail to greet me as I come back home and walk me to my door. There is also a group of boys around 14 years old that sometimes knock on my door to chat or to take me on hikes through the hills and mountains behind our village.

On a typical day I wake up in the mornings anywhere from 5am-7am and the sun is already up (it rises around 5, so i am usually awake around that time anyway). After getting ready I head into town to meet with one of my colleagues whom I will be working with that day. The time I must wake up all depends on when my first activity is and how long it will take me to get there. The centre meetings I usually attend can start anywhere between 8 and 9am and can be anywhere from 15 minutes to over an hour away (usually the latter once all the travel time is factored in). At the centre meeting the groups of women (I have seen anywhere between 3 to 22 groups in a centre, each consisting of five women) come together biweekly to repay their loans, deposit money in their savings, and discuss issues surrounding their businesses. If I am not attending a centre meeting, I will either attend a preliminary or final group recognition, where the manager will ask potential clients a number of questions to make sure they understand how SEF operates and that they understand their responsibilities as clients, or a Participatory Wealth Ranking, where we hold a community meeting where 15 members of the community first map out the entire village, and then rank each household in the village in terms of wealth to determine who qualifies for our service.

A PWR

Mind you all these activities are done in Xhosa so I must rely on asking questions, my knowledge of SEF’s operations, and the extremely limited amount of Xhosa I have learned to understand what is going on. For the first month and half of being here I just observed these activities to get an idea of how SEF operates. Lately I have been working on a project where after the centre meetings I will take some women aside who are either on their first loan cycle or on five or more loan cycles to interview about how they spend their loans and what they think SEF could be doing better or should change. I usually attend two activities a day, the first as I said starting between 8-9am and the second around noon.

No one I work with here in Tsomo has a car, so we get around using the local taxi system or hitchhiking, which is how the majority of people travel here. On the main roads there are vans that run on specified routes between the larger towns. Then to get to the villages we either sit in the back of pickup truck taxis, are lucky enough to run into a car that is driving into the village that offers a ride, or walk sometimes very, very far.

I usually get back to Tsomo around 4 and then on Tue-Thurs I make my way down to the local soccer stadium to train. If there is no soccer, I will either find some friends just to hang around with in town or make it back to my room where my time will consist of reading, movie watching, and/or catching up on emails. I have been going to be early, around 9 or 10 because of waking up so early with the sun and the face that the sun sets around 7. These typical days are sprinkled with days where I will just stay at the office in Tsomo if there is some paperwork or work on the computer I must do, or where I will head into Butterworth, where our zonal office is, to meet with the other mangers in the Eastern Cape Zone.

The weekends usually consist of some sort of mixture of playing soccer, doing chores (i.e. hand washing laundry, or sweeping and mopping my floor that always gets dusty because of the cracks beneath and on the side of my windows and doors) watching soccer games at a friends house that has a television, visiting nearby towns with a friend that has a car, hanging out at one of the local bars, and more movie watching and reading. On Sunday mornings I take the 45 minutes ride into Butterworth to attend the only church around that is in both English and Xhosa.

While sometimes the work routine starts to feel somewhat monotonous, for the most part I am not bored. The activities I am doing might be the same, but each day I am going to new places and always witnessing, learning, and realizing new things. There are seven colleagues that work here in Tsomo (and they all speak pretty fluent English) so it has been fun going around with each of them, learning about their stories and family, and learning different aspects of the Xhosa culture in the conversations that spring up during our long periods of travel. Whenever I am afraid that I will have nothing to do one day something always seems to pop up.

It is hard to believe that this is the last week in November already. The 30th will mark the halfway point of my time in South Africa (that is if I don’t extend my internship here). In just three months I have experienced so many things. I have lived in 3 different towns (4 locations), I have met countless numbers of people, and have had so many unique experiences. I am excited to see what the next three months will have in store. Until Next Time…Salani Kakhule

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The more I reflect about my experience here in South Africa, the more I realize that this is exactly the type of experience I wanted and wished for after finishing school. It is actually a bit crazy, and seems a bit beyond coincidence, how perfectly this experience has come together.

1. Working in South Africa: Ever since visiting Cape Town in the summer of 2010 I knew I wanted to try to return to South Africa if possible. I fell in love with the culture, the landscape, and the issues of social justice that are so prevalent here. In many of my classes I centered my research around South Africa, especially in my Social Entrepreneurship and Microfinance classes. Even other things during my time at Northeastern have pointed towards South Africa such as during my middler (3rd year) in my public speaking course when I was assigned the topic of Nelson Mandela and Apartheid as my final speech. Being able to work here is definitely a fulfillment of one of my goals and dreams and it is cool to be able to apply my academic work so directly.

2. Working in Microfinance: After studying microfinance in school I really wanted to be able to see first hand how microfinance operates and the impact it has on its clients. I wanted to see if in the longer term I should try to focus my career on microfinance or take a step back and look into some other interventions for economic development. During my job search, however, I did not by any means limit myself to only jobs in microfinance. I applied to only one other microfinance institution only to be told that I did not have enough experience for a full time position. I then found the paid internship posting for SEF and applied to that job and went through the interview process and actually did not get hired for that position, but was told that they would pass my resume on because they were hiring an intern in the operations department and it sounded more like the experience I was looking for. I then received an email a few days later saying I was hired for that operations position. I learned later that the man hiring for the operations job had called one of my references, my microfinance professor from school, and they ended up being from the same town.

This experience has definitely given me a lot of insight into the impact of microfinance. I am very grateful for the project I am conducting now which consists of interviewing clients from different centres trying to determine if they really spent their loan on their business or if they actually used some for personal spending, and also seeing if they have any suggestions for SEF to improve as an organization. Without me even asking almost all of these women end up talking about how SEF has changed their lives and how thankful they are for SEF. While it is great to see that SEF is having a positive impact on most clients there are still things that make me not completely sure microfinance is exactly what I want to focus on or at least find an different MFI with a slightly different mindset than SEF. First, I think it could have a lot more impact if it was a bit more holistic. SEF simply gives the women money and does not offer business or money management training. I would like to see microfinance coupled with more education to really empower these women. I am also struggling to figure out exactly how pro-poor SEF is. While it is having a positive impact, I think it might be able to have more impact. We are nearly completely financially sustainable and currently charge a 31% annual nominal interest rate (we used to charge 70% until regulations were put in place, and we now charge at about the maximum we can). While this interest rate is comparable to other microfinance institutions and is necessary in the beginning to even begin to cover operational costs, I talked to some of the management and they don’t see them lowering the interest rate just because they can. The reason I got was they want to improve their financial ratios and increase their possibilities for funding through commercial loans. The other side of the argument that I see is if these women are able to pay this high interest back, in the long term this will help SEF grow and reach more clients. So it’s the ongoing argument of which is better, for MFIs to help its clients get out of poverty as fast as possible, or reach as many clients as possible even if it takes them a bit longer to see positive impact in their lives. In the end it goes back to exactly what I learned in University, that microfinance is one of the tools in fighting poverty, it is not the solution. I am definitely seeing this now and being here has also peaked my interest in looking into small business development/investing (which is what South Africa really needs, jobs) or looking for other organizations with a more holistic view of fighting poverty.

3. Living Among The Poor: I distinctly remember having one conversation with my Mom and saying that I just wish I could take some time and live with the poor to understand the problems they face, which in turn would guide my future career decisions. Then after spending some time in Mexico City this summer I felt like it could be part of my calling to live amongst the poor as well. After getting this position at SEF, and even upon traveling to Limpopo to the head office for my first few weeks at SEF I did not think that this was going to be part of my experience here. SEF’s head offices are in a small but developed town, so if I had gotten any intern position other than the one I have I would have been there. Also there was only one intern in my position before me and he actually lived in East London, one of the more major cities in South Africa. SEF decided to move the next intern (me) closer to their offices here in the Eastern Cape, because while the regional manager has his office in East London he is rarely there because he is both in charge of this region and the Northwest Region (a plane ride away). Finding housing, however, proved to be difficult and the only place that they could find for me was here. And that is how I ended up in Tsomo, staying in the rural areas and living amongst the poor.

While as I have expressed in other posts this has not been easy, especially doing it alone, I am grateful for the experience and all I am learning. A lot of what I have seen has been eye opening and heartbreaking….                                                                                    Like learning that many people often live off meals consisting of only bread….                                                                                              Or, the fact that the  stalls that were built in town for people to sell their wares from have been abandoned and are now used for a drinking spot (as it is right across from one of the bars in town) and is full of broken glass and smells of urine….                               Or, even more heartbreaking are the lines I see at the banks at the end of the month in town. Lines that stretch for blocks, consisting mostly of old women from the villages who are collecting their old age grants, or child support grants and the sense of frustration I feel as I see the people that are supposed to be helping these women receive their grants taking their sweet time and joking around behind the counter while these women wait there all day….                                                                                                     Or, the fact that the bars and shops in town are filled with people in the beginning of the month, but as the month goes on they empty out, as people have blown all their money and must just wait and make due until the next paycheck (this also speaks to the need to training in personal financial management here)…..                                                                                                                               Or learning that many women or girls are not having children within relationships, or even because they want a child, but because they want/need the child support grant that will come with the child, and there are some who then neglect the child or try to pawn them off on family members but keep the grant….

But on the other hand there are other aspects of living amongst the poor and in a new culture that are beautiful ….                             Like the sense of sharing. When a person comes off the field for a soccer game they take off their cleats and give them to the person coming on because there are not usually enough to go around. Or when you go to the bar you do not order a single beer for yourself, you take turns ordering two large bottled beers, which are then shared amongst the group. Or whenever eating food, it is always shared with the people around you…….                                                                                                                                                      Or the tradition of when morning the death of someone you will place a button covered in black cloth on your chest for three months, then after that you will burn it, symbolizing the end of the morning period…..                                                                                Or the dancing to the bass and offbeat rhythms of South African house music that makes me jealous that I am not Xhosa…..         Or the courage of the boys looking forward to becoming men when they will be circumcised at 18 (OUCH! I would not be a man in the culture) and they must go out and live in a shack in the bush until they are healed….                                                                               Or the random breaking out into tradition Xhosa song/chants and dance just because…                                                                             It is these two sides, the heartbreaking and the beautiful, that attract me to living amongst the poor and in new cultures.

I guess what I have learned is that I really have to be careful what I wish for because someone up there seems to be granting me the desires of my heart. Until next time….Salani Kakhule

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First, on a side note, yesterday was 11/11/11. Ever since I graduated high school I have seen the time 11:11 nearly everyday, even when clocks were wrong etc. I still don’t know why this happens but one of my slightly superstitious theories was that something out of the ordinary would happen on this day. I am happy to report that yesterday was just a normal day, and honestly I did not even know the date until late in the afternoon when I was helping a co-worker with some paperwork.

Anyway…. Last Tuesday I returned from my trip from Cape Town and am missing it already. I am not afraid to say that Cape Town is my favorite place I have visited in the world. The diversity of the people, the amazing landscape, and all of the different activities and places to explore make this a very unique place. I traveled by bus from where I am staying in the Eastern Cape to Cape Town, about a 19-hour drive each way, but it was well worth it. On my way there, as I saw Table Mountain breaking the cloudy horizon in the distance I immediately felt a smile creep across my face and a slight chill down my back. I liken the feeling to returning home after a long, long time away. It is strange a place can feel so much like home after just spending a month there two summers ago.

I met up with a few of the other interns from SEF who traveled there and we all stayed in a hostel together on Long Street in the heart of the city. During our stay we went to the beach (yes the beach, sorry for you people snowed in back home),

View of Lion's Head Mountain From the Beach

explored different areas of the city, and went to Mzoli’s, easily my favorite restaurant. It is a braii (barbeque) place in one of the townships that has become somewhat of a tourist attraction. Every Sunday there is a giant party, which spills out onto the township streets, with DJs and we estimated about 1500 people. Obviously you have to get there early to get a table, which we did at about 11am and stay all day until dark when it is suggested that the tourists leave. When you arrive you go to the butcher shop and purchase your choice of meet. You then bring it into the back of the shop and they braii the meet for you with their special sauce and you come back in a few hours to pick it up. My favorite part about the place is that you get to talk to so many people you would not normally be able to talk to in almost any other circumstance. You meet people from the townships, people from all over South Africa and Africa visiting, college students from the local universities, as well as locals just enjoying the party. I even ran into a friend from back in Springfield and met a few people from Boston there!…definitely didn’t expect that in the middle of a township in Cape Town.

On a more depressing note, I also had my first experience being robbed. On Saturday morning I was exhausted and we were coming back from a walk around the city and I decided to stop at an ATM. My friends waited outside and while I was in there a man approached me. I knew he was up to something funny, but in my tired state I just wanted to get my money and leave. The long and short of it is that he distracted me while another man must of seen me enter my PIN and stole my debit card, the security guard working there (which did a great job just letting this happen) was the one that informed me that the man took the card, I just thought the machine had eaten it, and that they have been doing that a lot lately. Thankfully I am okay but now I am trying to report the fraudulent charges from here in South Africa which is much easier said than done. I spent the rest of that afternoon at the Cape Town police station reporting my first crime, not exactly what I wanted to be doing, but a new experience nonetheless.

The day turned around though that night when I was able to meet up with some of the friends I had made on the trip two summers ago from the townships around Cape Town that I studied and worked with. It was great seeing them, catching up, and hearing how well they are all doing. A number of them could not attend the mini-reunion because they are abroad in Switzerland and Canada and nearly everyone else I talked to was working, some at local banks and one even at JP Morgan. That is no small feat in South Africa where the unemployment rate for people our age is over 50%. They are definitely a special group of people and their warmness and is fun loving spirit is infectious. We grabbed dinner together and stayed out till about 4am dancing.

The Other Interns and an Old Friend

While the trip wasn’t exactly restful with so much travel time, late nights, and packed days, it was a much-needed break. One thing that I was not expecting is that it made me appreciate my time here in the Eastern Cape that much more. Many of the people I met in Cape Town come from here and being able to talk to them about the places I know made me realize how much I am learning during my time here. I cannot explain why but leaving the Eastern Cape and returning also made it feel a bit more like home here. I feel more comfortable and confident in my surroundings and even found myself missing my friend here while away. Talking to the other interns and processing our different experiences also made me appreciate this experience more and realize how unique it is. I could be up in Tzaneen, Limpopo, a small but well developed town working in an office, but I am here in Tsomo, Eastern Cape, living amongst the poor, seeing what life is like for them, and working and exploring new places everyday interviewing clients in different locations and interacting with all the managers here in the Eastern Cape. While it is not always comfortable, this is exactly the type of experience that I was looking for after college and I hope I can take everything I am learning here with me wherever I end up in the future.

Until next time…Salani Kakhule

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I have become good friends with a group of people that are from Ghana that live here in Tsomo. One of the surprising things about Tsomo is its diversity despite the fact that it is an extremely small town, I’m talking one block, in the middle of nowhere. There are people here from Ghana, Uganda, Somalia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and other parts of the Middle East, China, and I even met one man that was half Xhosa and half Taiwanese. Most of these foreigners have come here to start businesses and almost every shop in town is owned by someone who is not Xhosa (I am still trying to figure out why these people picked Tsomo to start a business of all places). So I met one of the Ghanaians because he plays on my soccer team and he works across the street from where I am staying in a small salon/barbershop with a few other people from Ghana. I think part of the reason why I have formed a better bond with this group is that at least we have the fact that we are all foreigners in common if nothing else. I tell them about life in the U.S. and they always say one day I will see them there. They tell me about life in Ghana and their culture, and give me an outside perspective into the Xhosa culture here. They are all in their 20s or early 30s and came to South Africa for work (they have my business, they give the best haircuts I have ever had). When nothing is going on I sometimes head over to hang out with them in the shop (lol never thought I would be the type to hang at the corner barbershop).

The other positive thing about hanging out at the barbershop, other than having some company, is that I get to meet other people from the community and hear a bit about what is going on in Tsomo. Although many in this group of Ghanaians speak Xhosa pretty well, they still prefer English, so I can mostly understand the conversations they have with their customers, even though sometimes it is hard to put things together even when they understand each other. I have learned African English is much much different than American English. Even in the Xhosa language they have adopted many English words but put a different accent on it and say things differently. For example they pronounce the word “quarter” more like “cotta” and the way they phrase things is often different like “where do you stay” instead of “where do you live.” Last Saturday we were all sitting around, listening to Xhosa house music blasting from a stereo system as one “brother” (they call each other brothers even though they are not all blood related) was cutting a local persons hair. It began to rain and the sound was almost deafening on the tin roof. Over this, we were discussing the big news around town. Over the past week there has been a string of robberies here in Tsomo. They started last weekend when a group of people tried rob a store late at night, the police confronted them and they got in a gunfight, and two policemen died. Four days later the local China Shop (It is literally a grocery store/wholesaler named China Shop), was robbed. Then a few days after that, the largest clothing store in Tsomo was robbed. The burglars climbed in through the roof, cut the alarm system and left with nearly everything in the store. No one has been caught for any of these crimes. This speaks to the inadequacy of the police force here and has raised speculation that these robberies are being carried out by a syndicate from outside Tsomo and that they might even be working with some of the policemen to carry these out. This is the big news around town, and now the stores have been closing early and I have noticed many of the shops are putting up fences and new walls. Its pretty crazy to see the impact that these events have had on town. I can’t talk to anyone now without this coming up and them commenting about how much crime there is in South Africa and how Tsomo is changing for the worse. I am just happy that they aren’t targeting individuals and I hope that this doesn’t affect the already poor economy here too negatively.

So other than these burglaries things here have been going well. I continue to meet more and more interesting people which allows me to learn more about the community here from different perspectives. One of these people is another Ghanaian man who has worked here as a teacher for twenty-five years. He immediately pegged me as an American as I was buying some apples in a local shop. When I told him I had attended university in Boston, he immediately brought up the fact that he knows about the MIT Sloan School. I have learned he is an accountant by trade and keeps up on the latest business news and articles coming out of the U.S. We plan on meeting up sometime soon to talk more. Another is a colored man (that’s what they call mixed race people here) that I met a few weekends ago at a local soccer match. He works and spends most of his time about an hour away from here, but has his family home in Tsomo. He has been calling me every weekend just to check up on me and make sure that I am okay. He was back in Tsomo this weekend and had me over his house for some food and to watch some soccer games (He is also a Liverpool fan and we enjoyed seeing them play for a win). At first I was wondering why this older man wanted to befriend me, but I have learned he just loves meeting people from other places. He works at Mercedes and is also showing a group of German interns around South Africa while they are here. Unfortunately they stay where he is working, but he has talked about bringing me back there one weekend.

Work is going well. I got another project that involves going out into the field to interview clients. I am excited to interact with the clients directly and start hearing more from them about what they think of SEF and what could be improved. Also, as a sort of side job, I have been meeting with a number of people here trying to start businesses and have been helping them develop business plans and seek funding, so that has kept me busy.

The best part of this week is that this Wednesday I am taking some time off and heading to Cape Town. I am meeting some of the other interns from SEF down there. Half of the reason why I wanted to find a job in South Africa was to have the opportunity to go back there. I had gone to Cape Town the summer of 2010 with a school program which really got me into this idea of social business. I am planning on meeting up with some of the friends that I had made there during that program and am looking forward to seeing the other interns again. I will let you know more about the trip on my next post, but until then….Salani Kakhule.

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Welcome to part II. I am in the middle of sharing some of the experiences from my first two months in South Africa that have made this time unique….

During my first two months I have also experienced a lot about spirituality and religion here in South Africa. Before I get into some of the more unusual things I have experienced I want to share one really cool thing that happened. Arriving in the Eastern Cape I thought there would be no way I was going to be able to find an English speaking church here. On the first Sunday I was staying in Butterworth, I worked up my courage to try to find a church. I walked out the door of the hotel and looked into the courtyard of the church right across the street and there were other white people standing in the yard! I talked to them and learned their services are in both Xhosa and English and it is the only English speaking church in the area….what are the odds! I have been going there since.

Some of the experiences involving religion have been a bit stranger. In South Africa there are a number of churches that are started by different prophets that the people that attend these churches hold in high esteem. The largest of these is the Zion Christian Church and their head church was up in Limpopo near where I was staying my first week in South Africa. It happened that the weekend I was there also happened to be the weekend of their big pilgrimage where members of the church come from all over Southern Africa to attend an all weekend service. On that Sunday night my roommates and I decided to walk to the center of town to observe these people heading back home from their pilgrimage, as it was the busies we had ever seen Tzaneen. As we sat in a parking lot it was a bit surreal as bus after bus came to empty their passengers to use the bathroom and buy snacks from the venders on the roadside. It was a sea of green as the members of this church wear a type of uniform, the men in green police type hats and green suits, and women in green dresses and everybody wearing a silver star with “ZCC” inscribed in it on their chest. (The members of this church often wear these stars and hats at all times and I even see people walking around with them here in the Eastern Cape). I thought that was strange but……

The strangest experience I have had was with White Dove. One day before work I went to get my breakfast at the local café where I get my food while I am staying in the hotel in Tsomo and I sat down to eat my meal. A woman came up to me and told me that it was bad luck for me to sit with my back to her, more of an excuse to talk to me than anything else I think. She then sat down and we started to communicate as much as we could with her broken English. She proceeded to ask my name then took out the book A Long Walk to Freedom (which she later referred to as her bible) and wrote my name on one of the pages. She then started drawing some strange things, connecting my name to different shapes she would draw. Then said that I was a doctor. I told her I wasn’t and told her what I did for work, but she just kept saying that I was a doctor. She then asked if I believed in God. I responded that I did. I asked her if she was Christian (most people here claim to be) and she went on a rambling speech that was hard to understand where we tried to figure out if we were both referring to Jesus. ( I later learned from asking around that she is a Rastafarian, as in Jamaica Rastafarian, but here it is unstructured and they believe in and do whatever they want). She then asked my age and I told her I was 23, she then flipped to a random chapter and added my age to the chapter number and told me I was going to live to the sum of the two numbers (it was somewhere around 135). By this time I had finished my meal and wanted to get to work so I told her I must go. She asked for my phone number, and while I had some reservations, I gave it to her figuring maybe I could try to continue our conversation about God at some later time (she had said she used to go to a catholic church but the priest left and she had many questions). Well, she called me later that day. I didn’t answer. I felt bad a few hours later so I called her back.  It was hard to understand what she was saying but from what I could understand she said that she was at her aunt’s house and she needed the doctor her brother (assuming she meant me) and needed help desperately and asked what could I do. I told her I was working and there was nothing I could do and then she hung up. She then called me back a few hours later and told me that I had to write down everything I was drinking because she was working hard and I couldn’t see how hard she was working because there were no cameras then she hung up without me being able to respond. I was confused to say the least.  I thought that was strange request so I just ignored it. That night that night from 10pm-4am she sent me about 10 text messages, half in Xhosa half in English about how she needed help and she was working hard. I will quote to you the first text and they only got stranger from there. All in caps she said “IM SCARED. IM NOT ABOVE GODS LAWS, WHAT HE SAID TO ME IS ACCURATE AND VERY STRICT, WHAT MY AUNT WANT. I AM SHIVERING. THE MAN HE WAS MARRIED TO HIM WAS THE MAN OF BLOOD. L…..IS FOR LOMBARD IN LETTERS. …(A whole bunch in Xhosa) … MY AUNTS HUSBAN WAS ABANDED IN DOING BAD THINGS, THE BLOOD OF ….DIED ON HIS HANDS. SO THIS IS A REVANGE FROM ….more Xhosa….RYAN, THIS IS TOO MUCH FOR YOU. YOU NEED A TEAM. IS TOO MUCH FOR ME ALSO I NEED HELP. I haven’t heard from her since. I hope she is okay, but I do not want to call in fear that she does something similar again. Still not sure what was going on in her head and I am still as confused as I am sure you are.

One more positive thing that has happened since arriving in Tsomo is I have been befriended by the local councilor here (we met at the soccer final a referred to earlier). He is the head guy in terms of politics in this whole area, a member of the ANC and was elected with 100% of the vote. One positive thing about being befriended by this councilor was having the chance to go around with him as he worked one day. He described his job as whenever anyone has a problem in this area they come to him and he brings it to the appropriate people. This has given me a good glimpse into some of the problems facing this area. One of the most prevalent is that many young mothers decide to leave their children with their mother, the children’s grandmother, and then flea to the cities, taking the child support grants with them. The councilor then has to stop payment of these child support grants and rechanneled them to the grandmother. It is beyond me how a woman could do this to her children and her own mother.

Another cool and crazy experience from meeting this councilor was that he took me to church with him this past Sunday in one of the local villages. I later learned it was one of the churches started by one of the prophets here. I, however, had unknowingly met this prophet a few days before as I was going around with this councilor and he brought me to this church because they are trying to put in more running water and toilet facilities.  This weekend was the one of three big weekends a year for the church. There were about 4000 people there from all over South Africa as it was the commemoration of when about 50 years ago this weekend the  prophet and his wife were struck by lightning, she died, and he says God spoke to him and said his name was written in the book of the prophets and he went on to start this church. As we arrived I was ushered onto the stage and sat on the stage in front of all the people along with the other political leaders of this area. The worship was cool to witness and was very different from anything I have experienced.

During the service people alternated giving short speeches about the faithfulness of God, and the power of Jesus, and then breaking into songs of worship. Then, about 3 hours into the service the prophet entered followed by a full marching band. While the service was a sight to behold, the whole time I couldn’t help but try to analyze the legitimacy of this church, which was hard to do as it was completely in Xhosa. After service though (which went from 11am-6pm and had actually been going off and on since Friday night) they provided a meal and I had the opportunity to ask some of the people why they joined this church. It seems like this man is doing a lot of good and helping the community and is not taking any personal gain from this other than the recognition. This prophet is said to have a gift of healing and many members of the church that I asked each have their own stories of how they were healed. Now to understand this you need to understand that the people here are much more open spiritually than in the States and there is a long history of witchcraft here. One story I was told was from a young woman who shared with me that growing up her grandmother was very much into witchcraft and when this woman was around 16 she started to get pains in her stomach, so much so that she would cough a lot and would not be able to walk upright. So she went to this prophet and he had her drink 5 liters of holy water and then had her throw it up (the normal mode of healing from what I gather.) She then said that as she was throwing up ants started showing up in her vomit and after that she was completely healed. Sounds a bit crazy, but this was not some naive young woman who just grew up in the villages. She is college educated and spent many years of her life working in Pretoria, one of the capital cities. If nothing else this is very different from anything I would have experienced in the States.

To end on a lighter note, one thing that has been happening often, which gives me a good laugh, is that I am always asked if I am married. While sometimes it is a bit uncomfortable when it is a random girl walking up to the people I am with on the street and asking them in Xhosa, them translating to me, and me awkwardly trying to respond. Other times it is actually quite entertaining, especially with the clients I am working with in SEF. You see our clients do not expect to see a white man attending their meetings, so when they first see me entering their homes or place of meeting I am met with faces ranging from terror to confusion. However, after I introduce myself you can see the relief in the room and it is usually at this point that they ask if I am married. It is usually either one very outspoken young woman or one of the older women on behalf of a younger single woman in the group (which is better for me because at least the embarrassment is shared between the two of us.) This helps lighten the mood and helps me to build some sort of report with the woman there. However, my response is always that I am too young to be thinking about marriage.

Well those are some of the more extraordinary experiences that have defined my time here outside of work. Until next time….Salani Kakhule.

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People here refer to where I am staying simply as “the Rural Areas.” The villages here are too small for people to bother referring to them by name. They just point and say “I stay in that village” or “We’re going to the village on the other side of that hill.” Whenever I tell anybody I am living in Tsomo they give the same surprised expression then say “Why are you staying in the rural areas?!?” I respond that I am here for work, and explain that my company gives small loans to women in the villages to start businesses. After this brief explanation it is clear that they are still confused and I can tell in their eyes that they are not satisfied with my answer. They want to know more. They want to know why a white person would choose to work here. I wish I could tell each of these people all the reasons why I am here, but it would be too difficult with the language barrier, far too time consuming to give a full answer to everybody who asks, and honestly sometimes I just do not know. But getting this question so often has forced me to reflect a lot about why I am actually here.

The other question I get a lot from the people here is “How are you liking South Africa? and to this I find myself replying “I love it.” While this has been one of the toughest experiences of my life, while it has pushed me out of my comfort zone, and I have given up many comforts I can honestly say that I am loving it. Whenever I start getting anxious and questioning why I am here, whenever I start getting frustrated with everyone staring at me, with not being able to communicate easily, I think of some other options for my life, settling for a desk job in the States or going to grad school, and they somehow just don’t feel as fulfilling as this experience does and I find my soul shifting back to contentment.  One of my favorite quotes is from C.S Lewis and it says, “To follow the calling does not necessarily mean happiness and it may entail suffering. But I also know that once this calling has been heard there is no happiness if I do not follow.” I would not go so far, at this point, to say that this is my calling, but I believe it is a part of it, that I am here for some reason, and I know that if I had not taken the opportunity to come here I would have regretted it forever.

I often say that my mission in life is to effect as much positive change as possible and the only way to effect change is to understand people and understand how the world works and the only way to understand people and how the world works it to experience new things, to look at things from a different point of view, to step out of your comfort zone.  The reason why I am staying “in the rural areas” and why I am loving this experience is because of all the opportunities that I have had to do just that. Some of the experiences have been strange, some awesome, some depressing, some uncomfortable and some a bit scary, but they are each things that I would not have experienced if I had stayed at home.

Since it has been hard for me to keep up with this blog, especially with my limited internet access in the first month I was here, I would like to try to catch you up on some of these unique experiences that particularly stand out in my mind.

Back in my first week in South Africa I had my first the opportunity to go out “into the field” with SEF. That meant pretty much doing what I am doing now, going around with one of the zonal managers to see what they do, usually attending centre meetings, checking up on clients, that sort of thing. Well my first day in the field was unique; I went to court. One of SEF’s clients had stolen a large amount of money by forging deposit slips and SEF had caught her and she had been arrested the day before. We arrived at the court and there were about 50 people also waiting outside. After about an hour of waiting we were informed that it was about to begin so we went inside followed by everybody else. The first strange thing that I observed was a number of women breastfeeding out in the open, something that I have now learned is a fairly common sight. The second strange thing was that the only other white person in the room was the judge. This felt strange to me, out here in a very rural area why do they not have a black judge? Now the third strange thing was that we had expected there to be a number of cases to be heard, outside we learned that this was only a preliminary trial to set bail, and after all, there were many other people with us in the gallery. But after the hearing we were concerned with was done, court was adjourned and everybody left the room. It was then that we realized that all those people must have been friends and family of our former client, and that they must have known that we were from the organization that was pressing charges. Quite uncomfortable to say the least and the day didn’t get less uncomfortable as we spent it tracking down people that had not paid back loans and figuring out why and when they could pay them back.

One of the things I love South Africa is that South Africans love to braii (barbeque) and eat meat (the sausage here is my favorite).  Back in Butterworth there was one place my colleagues and I would go to braii on Saturdays, located next to one of the squatter camp/shanty towns that had sprung up near town. It was a butcher shop where you would go to buy whatever meat you wanted and next door they had this large room with about 20 tables, a large TV and 5 large fire pits, where you can go for free to braii and eat your meat. Everyone shares the tools needed for braiiing, you throw the meat right on these worn grates over a wood fire, then you put your cooked meat on pieces of cardboard that are taken from wherever you can find them, and bring it back to the tables to eat with your hands, and if you are lucky one of the sawblades that is going around to cut the tough bits. Even here in Tsomo at one of two bars here, there is a fire-pit, and a butcher shop next door. So we sometimes buy some meat and braii it up while we are hanging out at the bar after our soccer games.

The sad part, however, is that we do not do this often. You have to remember that for the most part the people around here are poor, so it is only the more well off people who can splurge on meat. I have learned that one of the most common meals here is simply bread. It is very cheap, filling, and at least vitamin enriched. My first time seeing this was in the back of a baaki taxi(pickup truck) and there was a small boy next to me and he ate about 4 slices of bread as his lunch. A few days later I was waiting by one of the local shops in the morning for a taxi and saw a mother with three small boys come out of the shop. She then took the loaf of bread, split it up between them, and they each put what they had in their lunchbox. Even after one of our soccer tournaments that lasted all day, we went back into town and bought 2 loaves of bread and split them amongst the people that were there. I felt a sense of guilt as I thought back to the times when my soccer team growing up would all go out for pizza after long tournaments, and how I took that for granted.

Some of my most fun experiences have involved soccer (As you can probably tell from my last post). Well one unique experience was my second weekend in Tsomo the team I am playing with now was playing in a tournament final that was sponsored by a local man who used to play professional soccer. Well the day of the final the teams gathered in town and were marched down to the field by a full marching band.

Unfortunately they went on to loose that game in penalty kicks. Another thing that I learned is that when there are no games scheduled on weekends, the local teams will organize betting tournaments. They will find four teams willing to play, they each pay some money, and then play out a single elimination tournament. Last weekend I played in my first of these and we ended up beating the local semi-professional team in the first round!

Well there are more experiences I would like to share but this is already getting too long so I will write part II soon.

Salani Kakhule.

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